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4 days, 15 hours

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February 22, 2026

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      • Constitutional Validity of Taxes 00:32:00
      • In this topic, we discussed how the power to levy taxes in India is derived from the Constitution.
      • Previous Year [Sec. 3] 00:15:00
      • Assessment Year [Sec. 2(9)] 00:24:00
      • This unit explains one of the most fundamental concepts in income tax — the Assessment Year (AY) and Previous Year (PY).
      • Person [Sec. 2(31)] 00:14:00
      • Welcome to this in-depth lesson on the Definition of Person under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act.
      • Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) 00:15:00
      • Indian Company [Sec. 2(26)] 00:15:00
      • TAX 00:15:00
      • This unit provides a complete introduction to the concept of tax under the Indian Income Tax Act.
      • AMT 00:15:00
      • This session explains the concept of Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT), applicable mainly to non-corporate
      • Return of Income 00:15:00
      • This unit provides a detailed understanding of Income Tax Returns (ITR), their purpose, and filing
      • Particular Problem 00:30:00
      • This module focuses on solving complex, practical tax-related problems that involve multiple heads of
      • Cost Inflation Index (CII) 02:00:00
      • This session explains the Cost Inflation Index (CII) and its role in calculating long-term capital gains.
      • Test Yourself 00:15:00
      • Assessee [Sec. 2(7)] 00:13:00
      • In this foundational unit, learners are introduced to one of the most essential terms in the Income Tax Act — "Assessee" and "Deemed Assessee.
      • Deemed Assessee 00:17:00
      • In this foundational unit, learners are introduced to one of the most essential terms in the Income Tax Act — "Assessee" and "Deemed Assessee.
      • India [Sec. 2(25A)] 00:20:00
      • This section defines “India” for income-tax purposes,
      • Income for Income-Tax Purpose 01:00:00
      • Here, we discussed what constitutes “income” under the Income-Tax Act.
      • Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) 00:15:00
      • Hindu Co-parceners 00:10:00
      • Schools of Hindu Law 00:15:00
      • Computation of Total Income 00:48:00
      • This unit explains the complete process of computing total income under the Income Tax Act. Learners
      • Method of Accounting for Heads of Income 00:22:00
      • This unit explains that taxpayers can maintain either the cash or mercantile system
      • Tax Rate [AY 2025-26] 03:00:00
      • In this unit, we discussed the applicable Income Tax Rates for the Assessment Year 2025–26,
      • Surcharge 00:40:00
      • This unit explains surcharge—an additional tax on higher-income taxpayers—and its applicability across
      • Special Rates of Income Tax 00:30:00
      • This module covers incomes taxed at special rates under the Income Tax Act such as capital gains, lottery
      • Rebate [Sec. 87A] 01:00:00
      • In this topic, we discussed the applicable income-tax rates for the Assessment Year 2025-26.
      • Rounding off of Income [Sec. 288A] 00:40:00
      • This video explains the statutory requirement of rounding off total income to the nearest ₹10 as per
      • Rounding off of Tax [Sec. 288B] 00:15:00
      • This session clarifies how total tax payable is rounded off to the nearest ₹10 under Section 288B.
      • Marginal Relief 01:00:00
      • This comprehensive module explains marginal relief—an
      • (1) Individual/HUF/AOP/BOI/Artificial Juridical Person 00:25:00
      • In this unit, we covered the different categories of taxpayers under the Income-Tax Act.
      • (2) Firm/LLP 01:00:00
      • This session focuses on the application of Marginal Relief for Firms and LLPs whose income crosses the
      • (3) Domestic Company/Foreign Company/Co-operative Societies 01:00:00
      • This unit covers how Marginal Relief works for domestic companies, foreign companies, and co-operative
      • When income of Previous Year is not taxable in the immediately following Assessment Year:  00:20:00
      • This unit explains exceptional situations where income of a previous year becomes taxable in a different
      • Previous Year for undisclosed sources of income 01:00:00
      • This session clarifies the special rule where undisclosed income is taxed in the year in which it is detected,
      • Taxation of Cash Credits, Unexplained Money, Investments, etc. [Sec. 115BBE] 00:20:00
      • This unit covers taxation of unexplained credits, money, investments, and expenditure at the penal rate
      • Heads of Income Vs. Source of Income 00:20:00
      • This session explains the difference between “head of income” classifications and “source of income”
      • Exemption Vs. Deductions 00:20:00
      • This module clarifies the difference between exempt incomes and deduction-based reductions from
      • Application of Income Vs. Diversion of Income 00:20:00
      • This unit explains the important tax concept distinguishing “application of income” from “diversion of
      • Subsidy or grant or cash incentive, duty drawback etc. deemed to be income [Sec.2(24)(xviii)] 00:20:00
      • This session explains how various subsidies, incentives, grants, and duty drawback are treated as income
      • Average Rate of Tax [Sec. 2(10)] 00:20:00
      • This unit explains how the average rate of tax is computed and why it is used in certain tax applications
      • Marginal Rate of Tax [Sec. 2(29C)] 00:20:00
      • This session covers the concept of marginal tax rate—the rate applicable on the next unit of income.
      • Difference between Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion & Tax Management 00:10:00
      • This unit gives a clear comparison between tax planning, tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax management.
      • Different Taxable Entities 00:08:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the classification of different taxable entities under the Income Tax Act.
      • Residential Status 00:25:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the importance of determining residential status under the Income Tax Act.
      • General points to be kept in mind regarding residential status of a person 00:23:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the key aspects to remember while determining residential status.
      • Rules to determine Residential Status of an Individual 00:41:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the framework for determining the residential status of individuals.
      • 1- Basic Conditions to test when an Individual is said to be Resident in India [Sec. 6(1)] 00:07:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the basic conditions to test if an individual is resident in India.
      • 2- Indian Citizens to be considered as deemed resident of India [Sec. 6(14)] 00:13:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the provisions where Indian citizens are deemed residents of India.
      • 3- Additional Conditions to test when a Resident Individual is said ordinarily Resident in India [Sec. 6(6)] 00:11:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the additional conditions to determine if a resident is “ordinarily resident.”
      • 4- Resident but not Ordinarily Resident 00:19:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the concept of Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident.
      • 5- Rules to determine Residential Status of an HUF [Sec. 6(2)] 00:23:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the basic conditions that decide when an individual is treated as a resident in India.
      • 6- When a Resident Hindu Undivided Family is Ordinarily Resident in India 00:02:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the conditions when a Resident HUF is classified as Ordinarily Resident.
      • 7- When a Resident Hindu Undivided Family is not Ordinarily Resident in India 00:02:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the classification of HUFs as Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident.
      • 8- Rules to determine residential status of Companies [Sec. 6(3)] 00:08:00
      • In this unit, we have covered how a company’s residential status is determined under the Act.
      • 9- Rules to determine residential status of Firm, AOP, BOI [Sec. 6(2)] or any other person [Sec. 6(4)] 00:05:00
      • In this unit, we have covered how unincorporated bodies and other persons are classified for residency.
      • Relationship between residential status and incidence of tax 00:03:00
      • In this unit, we have covered how residential status directly affects scope of taxation.
      • 1- Indian Income 00:06:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the meaning and scope of Indian Income.
      • 2- Foreign Income 00:45:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the definition and scope of Foreign Income.
      • Incidence of tax for different taxpayers 00:14:00
      • In this unit, we have covered how incidence of tax varies across different taxpayers.
      • Incomes which do not form part of Total Income 00:32:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the broad concept of incomes that are specifically excluded from the scope
      • Incomes not to be included in Total Income of any person [Sec: 10] 00:03:00
      • This unit covers Section 10 of the Income Tax Act, which provides a detailed list of incomes that are
      • Deduction under Section 10AA 00:03:00
      • This unit covers the special deduction available under Section 10AA to units established in Special
      • 1- Agricultural Income [Sec. 10(1)] 00:45:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the concept of agricultural income which is fully exempt under Section 10(1).
      • 2- Examples of Agricultural income and Non-agricultural income 00:03:00
      • This unit provides practical illustrations to help you differentiate between agricultural and non-agricultural
      • 3- Disintegration of income which is partially Agricultural and partially from Business 00:10:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the concept of income that has both agricultural and non-agricultural
      • 4- Scheme of partial integration of non-agricultural income with agricultural income for tax computation 00:20:00
      • This unit explains the unique concept of partial integration under the Income Tax Act. You will learn how
      • 5- Computation of Tax 00:15:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the detailed procedure of computing tax when exempt and taxable incomes
      • 6- Sum received by a Member from HUF [Sec. 10(2)] 00:05:00
      • This unit explains the exemption available under Section 10(2) for any sum received by a member from a
      • 7- Share of Profit of a Partner from a Firm [Sec. 10(2A)] 00:02:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the exemption of a partner’s share in the total income of a partnership firm.
      • 8 – Allowances or perquisites outside India [Sec. 10(7)] 00:20:00
      • This unit deals with exemptions for allowances or perquisites paid by the Government to its employees
      • 9- Exemption for compensation received or receivable on account of any disaster [Sec. 10(10BC)] 00:08:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the exemption provided for compensation received by individuals due to
      • 10- Amount received under a Life Insurance Policy [Sec. 10(10D)] 00:20:00
      • This unit covers the exemption related to payments received under life insurance policies. You will learn
      • 11- Payment from Statutory or Public Provident Fund [Sec. 10(11)] 00:12:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the exemption available for payments received from statutory or public
      • 12- Exceptions 00:08:00
      • This unit highlights the exceptions to the exemptions provided under Section 10. You will learn the
      • 13- Payment from Recognized Provident Fund [Sec. 10(12)] 00:02:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the exemption available for payments from a recognised provident fund.
      • 14- Exceptions 00:04:00
      • This unit specifically deals with exceptions applicable to recognised provident fund exemptions. You will
      • 15- Payment from Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme [Sec. 10(11A)] 00:10:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the exemption related to payments received under the Sukanya Samriddhi
      • 16- Payment from National Pension Trust [Sec. 10(12A) & 10(128)] 00:04:00
      • This unit explains the exemptions available under the National Pension System (NPS). You will learn the
      • 17- Exemption in case of Income by way of Interest [Sec. 10(15)] 00:38:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the wide range of exemptions provided for income by way of interest
      • 18- Scholarships granted to meet the Cost of Education [Sec. 10(16)] 00:03:00
      • This unit covers the exemption available for scholarships granted to meet educational expenses. You will
      • 19- Daily and Constituency allowance, etc. received by MPs and MLAs [Sec. 10(17)] 00:05:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the exemptions available to Members of Parliament and Members of State
      • 20- Award or Reward [Sec. 10(17A)] 00:03:00
      • This unit covers exemptions for awards or rewards given by the Central or State Government, or those
      • 21- Income of a Local Authority [Sec. 10(20)] 00:06:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the exemption of income of local authorities under Section 10(20). You will
      • 22- Income of an approved Research Association [Sec. 10(21)] 00:03:00
      • This unit explains the exemption available to approved research associations, universities, and other
      • 23- Income of specified News Agency [Sec. 10(228)] 00:06:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the exemption available to news agencies that are approved by the
      • 24- Income of Parser Bharti [Sec. 10(23BBH)] 00:02:00
      • This unit covers the exemption given to Prasar Bharti, India’s public broadcasting agency. You will learn
      • 25- Income of Educational Institutions [Sec. 10(23C)] 00:05:00
      • This unit deals with exemptions available to universities, colleges, and educational institutions. You will
      • 26- Income of Hospital [Sec. 10(23C)] 00:02:00
      • In this unit, we have covered exemptions granted to hospitals and medical institutions. You will learn the
      • 27- Income of Swachh Bharat Kosh & Clean Ganga Fund [Sec. 10(23C)] 00:03:00
      • This unit highlights the exemptions granted to specific funds like the Swachh Bharat Kosh and Clean
      • 28- Any income of Venture Capital Company or Venture Capital Fund from investment in a Venture Capital undertaking [Sec. 10(23FB)] 00:11:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the exemption available to venture capital companies and funds for income
      • 29- Income of Trade Union [Sec. 10(24)] 00:08:00
      • This unit explains the exemption available to registered trade unions. You will learn which types of income
      • 30- Income of ‘Sikkimese’ Individual [Sec. 10(26AAA)] 00:05:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the exemption available to individuals of Sikkim under Section 10(26AAA).
      • 31- Exemption of amount received by an individual as loan under reverse mortgage scheme [Sec. 10(43)] 00:11:00
      • This unit explains the exemption available for amounts received by senior citizens under a reverse
      • 32- Income received by certain foreign companies [Sec. 10(48)] 00:06:00
      • In this unit, we have explained exemptions available to certain foreign companies for income received in
      • Deduction under Section 10AA 00:03:00
      • This unit covers the special deduction available under Section 10AA to units established in Special
      • Relationship of the Receiver with Payer 00:20:00
      • Taxability of Salary 00:20:00
      • Employer includes 00:15:00
      • More than one Employer 00:20:00
      • Basis of Charge [Section 15] 00:20:00
      • Advance Salary vs Advance against Salary 00:20:00
      • Salary due or received in foreign currency 00:20:00
      • Computation of salary in the grade system 00:15:00
      • TDS on Salary Vs. Tax free Salary 00:20:00
      • Performa of computing taxable income from Salary 00:20:00
      • Leave Salary [Sec. 10(10AA)] 00:20:00
      • In this unit, we discussed how Leave Salary refers to the payment made
      • Foregoing of Salary 00:10:00
      • Here, we learned that foregoing of salary means voluntarily giving up a part of one’s salary entitlement.
      • Surrender of Salary 00:15:00
      • This topic explains that surrender of salary occurs when an employee voluntarily donates a part of salary
      • Gratuity 00:14:00
      • We discussed that gratuity is a lump-sum payment made by an employer as a token of appreciation
      • House Rent Allowance [Section 10(13A)] 00:30:00
      • In this section, we covered that HRA is an allowance granted to employees to meet rental expenses
      • Advance Salary 00:15:00
      • This unit explained that advance salary refers to salary received before it becomes due. It is taxable
      • Arrear Salary 00:15:00
      • Here, we studied that arrear salary is salary received in a later year for services rendered in an earlier period.
      • Pension 00:20:00
      • Tax treatment of Pension in other cases 00:20:00
      • Retrenchment Compensation [Section 10(10B)] 00:20:00
      • Compensation on Voluntary Retirement [Section 10(10C)] 00:15:00
      • Entertainment Allowance 00:20:00
      • When Exemption Depends Upon Actual Expenditure by the Employee 00:20:00
      • When Exemption does not depend upon Expenditure 00:20:00
      • Other Allowances 00:20:00
      • Perquisite 00:20:00
      • Definition as per section 17(2) 00:20:00
      • Valuation of Perquisites 00:20:00
      • Where the accommodation is furnished 00:15:00
      • Where the accommodation is provided by the employer (Government or other employer) in a hotel 00:20:00
      • Valuation of Motor Car 00:20:00
      • Valuation of Leave Travel Concession in India 00:20:00
      • Medical Facilities in India 00:00:00
      • Medical Facilities Outside India 00:20:00
      • Other Perquisite 00:20:00
      • Tax Treatment of Approved Superannuation Fund 00:20:00
      • Insurance premium payable by employer [Sec. 17(2)(v)] 00:20:00
      • Cost of acquisition in case of shares/debentures received under ESOP [Sec. 49(2AA)] 00:20:00
      • Tax on ESOP of start-ups to be paid after 5 years of exercising the Option 00:20:00
      • Any other benefit, amenity, etc. 00:20:00
      • Relief when Salary is paid in Arrears or in Advance [Section 89(1)] 00:20:00
      • Provident Fund 00:20:00
      • What are permissible deductions from salary income (Sec. 16] 00:20:00
      • Charging Section [Sec. 22] 01:00:00
      • This unit introduces learners to the charging section for the head “Income from House Property” under the Indian Income Tax Act – Section 22.
      • Property Held as Stock-in-Trade [Sec. 23] 00:25:00
      • This unit covers the foundational concept of the Charging Section in the Income Tax Act, 1961.
      • House Property Income Not Charged to TAX 00:36:00
      • This unit explores the specific scenarios under which income from house property is exempt from tax under the Income Tax Act.
      • Computation of Income from House Property 00:28:00
      • This unit gives a detailed walkthrough of the computation process for Income from House Property under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
      • Computation of Gross Annual Value (If property is Deemed Let out) 00:36:00
      • This unit breaks down the step-by-step process to compute Gross Annual Value (GAV) — a fundamental concept in calculating Income from House Property under the Income Tax Act.
      • Taxes levied by local authority (Municipal Tax) [Proviso to Sec. 23(1)] 00:27:00
      • This unit explains the unique considerations in computing Gross Annual Value (GAV) when a property remains vacant during the financial year.
      • Interest on Borrowed Capital 00:28:00
      • This unit provides a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of interest on borrowed capital for a property that is under construction.
      • Pre-Construction Interest 00:19:00
      • This unit provides a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of interest on borrowed capital for a property that is under construction.
      • Current Period Interest 00:20:00
      • This unit provides a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of interest on borrowed capital for a property that is under construction.
      • Interest on Borrowed Capital In Case of Self Occupied property 00:41:00
      • This unit explores the deduction eligibility of interest on borrowed capital when the house property is self-occupied under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act.
      • TAX Incidence on Self-Occupied House Property 00:43:00
      • This unit offers an in-depth explanation of how income from self-occupied house property is treated under the Indian Income Tax Act.
      • Taxability of Unrealized Rent Subsequently Realized and Arrears of Rent (Section 25A) 00:28:00
      • This unit provides a comprehensive analysis of the tax implications under Section 25A of the Income Tax Act .
      • Property Owned by Co-owners [Sec. 26] 00:31:00
      • This unit provides an insightful breakdown of Section 26 of the Income Tax Act,
      • Rent Received/ Receivable in Foreign Currency 00:23:00
      • This unit explains the concept of Composite Rent under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
      • Composite Rent 00:16:00
      • This unit explains the concept of Composite Rent under the Income Tax Act, where a landlord charges a single amount for letting out property along with other assets like furniture, fixtures, or amenities.
      • Basis of Charge [Sec. 28] 03:00:00
      • This unit introduces learners to the "Basis of Charge" under Section 28 of the Income Tax Act, which governs the computation of Profits and Gains of Business or Profession (PGBP).
      • Income not Taxable under the head Profit and gains of Business or profession 00:24:00
      • This unit highlights specific incomes that are excluded from taxation under the head 'Profits and Gains of Business or Profession' as per the Income Tax Act.
      • Meaning of Profession or Vocation 00:20:00
      • This unit explains what constitutes a profession or vocation under the Income Tax Act. A profession
      • Illegal Business 00:13:00
      • This unit focuses on the tax treatment of income from illegal or unlawful activities. The Income Tax Act
      • Specific Deductions under the Act [Sec. 30(37)] 00:03:00
      • This unit covers specific deductions allowed while computing business or professional income. It includes
      • Rent, Rates, Taxes, Repairs and Insurance for Building [Sec. 30] 00:12:00
      • Section 30 allows deductions for rent, municipal taxes, repairs, and insurance premiums paid for business
      • Relevant Case Laws 00:11:00
      • This unit summarizes key judicial rulings related to business and professional income. These case laws
      • Repairs and Insurance of Machinery, Plant and Furniture [Sec. 31] 00:03:00
      • Section 31 provides for deductions related to repairs and insurance of machinery, plant, and furniture
      • Depreciation Allowance [Sec. 32] 00:02:00
      • This unit explains the concept of depreciation allowance under Section 32. It includes conditions for
      • (1) Condition for Allowance of Depreciation 00:08:00
      • Depreciation is allowed only when the asset is owned and used for business or professional purposes. It
      • (2) Asset should be owned by Assessee 00:10:00
      • The assessee must hold ownership, either legal or beneficial, of the asset to claim depreciation.
      • (3) Asset must be used for Business or Profession 00:02:00
      • Only assets actively used for generating business or professional income are eligible.
      • (4) Important Terms for Computation of Depreciation Allowance 00:02:00
      • You’ll learn key terms like Actual Cost, Written Down Value,
      • Block of Assets [Sec. 2(11)] 01:00:00
      • This unit defines the concept of a “block of assets” — a group of assets with similar nature and
      • “Actual Cost” [Sec. 43(1)] 00:14:00
      • Actual cost refers to the real expenditure incurred by the assessee to acquire an asset. This unit explains
      • Written Down Value [Sec. 43(6)] 00:23:00
      • Written Down Value (WDV) is the value of an asset after reducing accumulated depreciation.
      • No Depreciation shall be allowed in the following cases: 00:14:00
      • This unit discusses situations where depreciation is disallowed — such as assets not used for business,
      • Depreciation Allowance is Limited to 50% of Normal Depreciation 00:07:00
      • If an asset is used for less than 180 days in a financial year, only 50% of normal depreciation is allowed.
      • Treatment of Trial Run Expenses and Income Earned During Trial Run Period 00:05:00
      • This unit clarifies how expenses and income during a trial run are treated for taxation. Such expenses are
      • Treatment of Currency Exchange Fluctuation 00:10:00
      • This unit covers adjustments in the value of imported assets due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
      • Input Tax Credit Adjustment 00:14:00
      • This unit explains the relationship between GST Input Tax Credit and asset cost. If ITC is claimed on GST
      • Computation of Additional Depreciation [Sec. 32(1)(iia)] 00:14:00
      • Additional depreciation is allowed for manufacturing and power generation undertakings on new plant
      • Manufacture / Production of Any Article 00:05:00
      • This unit defines what constitutes “manufacture” or “production.”
      • New Plant and Machinery Installed and Acquired 00:02:00
      • You’ll learn about conditions for new plant and machinery to qualify for depreciation.
      • Eligible Plant and Machinery 00:03:00
      • This unit explains which types of machinery qualify for depreciation and which are excluded (like office
      • Taxpoint 00:06:00
      • Taxpoint refers to the specific time when tax liability arises on a transaction. In the context of depreciation,
      • Residential Quarters 00:04:00
      • This unit discusses depreciation and expense treatment of residential quarters provided to employees.
      • Depreciation in Case of Succession or Amalgamation or Business Re-organization or Demerger 00:29:00
      • This unit explains how depreciation is apportioned when a business undergoes succession,
      • Unabsorbed Depreciation [Sec. 32(2)] 00:14:00
      • When full depreciation cannot be set off due to insufficient income, it is carried forward as unabsorbed
      • Set-off and Carry-forward of Depreciation (i.e., Unabsorbed Depreciation) 00:06:00
      • You’ll learn detailed rules for setting off unabsorbed depreciation against any income head and carrying it
      • Assets Partly Used for Business Purposes [Sec. 38] 00:02:00
      • If an asset is used partly for personal and partly for business purposes, depreciation is allowed only
      • Assets Used Partly for Business & Partly for Agricultural Purposes 00:10:00
      • Similar to mixed-use assets, depreciation is restricted to the business-use proportion
      • Depreciation on Straight-Line Basis in the Case of Power Units [Sec. 32(1)(i)] 00:07:00
      • Unlike the WDV method, power generation units may opt for the Straight-Line Method (SLM).
      • Terminal Depreciation (Loss on Transfer) or Balancing Charge (Gain) in the Case of Power Units 00:02:00
      • When assets in power units are sold or discarded, any difference between sale proceeds
      • Terminal Depreciation 00:03:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the concept of Terminal Depreciation which arises when the sale value of an
      • Balancing Charge under Section 41(2) and Capital Gain under Section 50A 00:04:00
      • This unit explains the concept of balancing charge, which occurs when the sale proceeds exceed
      • Scientific Research Expenditure [Sec. 35] 00:30:00
      • In this unit, we discussed the deduction available for revenue and capital expenditure on scientific
      • Deduction in Respect of Expenditure on Specified Business [Sec. 35AD] 00:41:00
      • This unit covers the special deduction under Section 35AD for capital expenditure incurred on certain
      • Deduction 00:07:00
      • This unit gives an overview of all types of deductions available under business income — including
      • Other Provisions 00:12:00
      • In this unit, we explained miscellaneous provisions under business deductions that do not fall under
      • Deduction in Respect of Expenditure on Agricultural Extension Project [Sec. 35CCC] 00:03:00
      • This unit highlights deductions for expenditure incurred on notified agricultural extension projects.
      • Deduction in Respect of Expenditure on Skill Development Project [Sec. 35CCD] 00:05:00
      • This unit explains how companies can claim deductions for expenditure on skill development projects
      • Amortisation of Preliminary Expenses [Sec. 35D] 00:03:00
      • In this unit, we have covered how certain preliminary expenses incurred before starting a business
      • Qualifying Expenditure 00:08:00
      • This unit defines the meaning of “qualifying expenditure” for claiming various deductions under Sections
      • Qualifying Amount of Expenditure 00:13:00
      • Here, we discussed how to determine the amount of expenditure eligible for deduction or amortisation.
      • Amount of Deduction 00:04:00
      • This unit explains how to calculate the exact deduction allowable under different sections like 35, 35AD,
      • Amortisation of Expenditure in Case of Amalgamation/Demerger [Sec. 35DD] 00:06:00
      • In this unit, we explained the amortisation of legal and administrative expenditure incurred during
      • Expenditure Incurred under Voluntary Retirement Scheme [Sec. 35DDA] 00:06:00
      • This unit deals with deductions for VRS expenses paid to employees. Such expenditure
      • Provision of Bad and Doubtful Debt of Bank [Sec. 36] 00:02:00
      • This unit focuses on the deduction available to banks and financial institutions for creating provisions
      • Insurance Premium [Sec. 36(1)(i)] 00:03:00
      • This unit explains how insurance premiums paid on stocks, buildings, or business assets are allowable as
      • Insurance Premium Paid by a Federal Milk Co-operative Society [Sec. 36(1)(ia)] 00:05:00
      • Here, we explained a special provision allowing deduction for insurance premium paid
      • Premia for Insurance on Health of Employees [Sec. 36(1)(ib)] 00:03:00
      • This unit covers deductions for medical insurance premiums paid for employees. We discussed
      • Bonus or Commission to Employees [Sec. 36(1)(ii)] 00:04:00
      • In this unit, we explained the rules for allowing deduction of bonuses or commissions paid to employees.
      • Interest on Borrowed Capital [Sec. 36(1)(iii)] 00:08:00
      • This unit explains the deduction for interest paid on capital borrowed for business purposes.
      • Discount on Zero Coupon Bonds [Sec. 36(1)(iiia)] 00:10:00
      • This unit deals with the amortisation of discount on Zero Coupon Bonds over their life. We explained how
      • Zero Coupon Bonds 00:05:00
      • Here, we discussed what Zero Coupon Bonds are and how they differ from regular interest-bearing securities.
      • Employer’s Contribution Towards Statutory Fund [Sec. 36(1)(iv) & (v)] 00:12:00
      • In this unit, we explained deductions for employer contributions to Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund,
      • Employee’s Contribution Towards Staff Welfare Schemes [Sec. 36(1)(va)] 00:13:00
      • This unit clarifies how employee contributions received by the employer must be deposited within
      • Write-off or Allowance for Animals [Sec. 36(1)(vi)] 00:03:00
      • In this unit, we have discussed how the cost of animals used for business is treated when they die
      • Bad Debts [Sec. 36(1)(vii)] 00:25:00
      • This unit explains how bad debts written off in the books of accounts are allowed as deductions.
      • Bad Debt Recovery [Sec. 41(4)] 00:04:00
      • In this unit, we have discussed the treatment of recovery of bad debts that were earlier written off
      • Relevant Case Laws 00:12:00
      • This unit covers important judicial case laws that have shaped the interpretation of business income
      • Family Planning Expenditure [Sec. 36(1)(ix)] 00:15:00
      • In this unit, we studied the deduction available for family planning expenditure incurred by companies
      • Securities Transaction Tax [Sec. 36(1)(xv)] & Commodities Transaction Tax [Sec. 36(1)(xvi)] 00:12:00
      • This unit explains the deduction of Securities Transaction Tax (STT) and Commodities Transaction Tax (CTT)
      • Purchase of Sugarcane [Sec. 36(1)(xvii)] 00:04:00
      • In this unit, we explained the special deduction allowed to co-operative sugar factories for payment
      • General Deduction [Sec. 37(1)] 00:21:00
      • This unit covers one of the most important provisions — the general deduction clause. It allows
      • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expense Not Deductible 00:09:00
      • In this unit, we discussed that CSR expenditure, though mandatory under the Companies Act, is not
      • Circular No. 5/2012 dated 01.08.2012 00:07:00
      • This unit highlights the important clarifications issued by CBDT through Circular No. 5/2012 regarding
      • Advertisement Expenses [Sec. 37(2B)] 00:10:00
      • In this unit, we covered the rules relating to advertisement expenditure, especially restrictions on political
      • Specific Disallowances under the Act 00:04:00
      • This unit explains the various expenses that are specifically disallowed under the Income Tax Act. These
      • Due Date of Deposit of TDS 00:26:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the due dates for depositing Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) with
      • Consequences if Tax is Deposited Subsequently 00:13:00
      • This unit discusses what happens if TDS is deposited late. We explained interest, penalty,
      • First Proviso to Sec. 201(1) 00:06:00
      • Here, we explained the relief available to deductors when the deductee has already paid tax on
      • Compliance of TDS Provisions in Case of a Resident [Sec. 40(a)(ia)] 00:16:00
      • In this unit, we studied how failure to comply with TDS provisions affects deductibility of expenses.
      • Income Tax [Sec. 40(a)(ii)] 00:06:00
      • This unit discusses the disallowance of income tax paid by an assessee as a business expenditure.
      • Salary Payable Outside India Without Tax Deduction [Sec. 40(a)(iii)] 00:09:00
      • This unit explains that any salary payable outside India, or to a non-resident, is not deductible unless tax
      • Maximum Permissible Remuneration to Partner in Firm [Sec. 40(b)] 00:00:00
      • This unit provides a comprehensive analysis of Section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act.
      • Computation of Book Profit for Remuneration u/s 40(b) 00:02:00
      • In this topic, we detailed how to compute book profit for determining allowable remuneration
      • Maximum Permissible Interest on Capital to Partner in Firm [Section 40(b)] 00:14:00
      • This unit explains the rules for calculating maximum allowable interest on capital paid to partners.
      • Tax Treatment in the Hands of Partners 00:03:00
      • Here, we studied how the partner’s income (like remuneration, interest, or profit share) is taxed.
      • Amounts Not Deductible in Respect of Excessive Payment to Relative [Sec. 40A(2)] 00:06:00
      • This unit discusses how payments to relatives or related parties can be disallowed if considered excessive
      • Specified Person Referred to in Section 40A(2) 00:16:00
      • In this topic, we identified who qualifies as a “specified person” — including relatives, directors,
      • Amounts Not Deductible in Respect of Expenditure Exceeding ₹10,000 [Sec. 40A(3)] 00:23:00
      • This unit focuses on disallowance of expenses paid in cash exceeding ₹10,000 to a single person in a day.
      • Exceptions [Rule 6DD] 00:30:00
      • This topic explains exceptions to Section 40A(3), where cash payments are still allowed.
      • Expenses Deductible on Payment Basis [Sec. 43B] 00:16:00
      • In this unit, we covered specific expenses that can be claimed only when actually paid, such as taxes,
      • Full Value of Consideration in Respect of Transfer of Immovable Property Held as Business Asset [Sec. 43CA] 00:20:00
      • This unit explains the concept of full value of consideration for transfer of business assets like land
      • Restriction on Accepting Loan [Sec. 269SS] 00:02:00
      • This topic teaches the restriction on accepting loans or deposits in cash exceeding ₹20,000.
      • Restriction on Repaying Loan [Sec. 269T] 00:03:00
      • Here, we explained the prohibition on repayment of loans or deposits in cash above ₹20,000.
      • Restriction on Receipt of Cash Exceeding ₹2 Lakh [Sec. 269ST] 00:21:00
      • This unit covers the rule prohibiting cash receipts of ₹2 lakh or more in a day or transaction.
      • Maintenance of Books of Account [Sec. 44AA] 00:40:00
      • We explained which taxpayers are required to maintain books of account under Section 44AA.
      • Tax Audit [Sec. 44AB] 00:30:00
      • This topic explains the audit requirements for taxpayers whose turnover crosses specified limits.
      • Due Date for Getting Books Audited and Form No. of Audit Report 00:05:00
      • This unit explains presumptive taxation for small businesses where income is computed on an estimated basis.
      • Presumptive Taxation (Sec. 44AD) 00:03:00
      • This unit explains presumptive taxation for small businesses where income is computed on an estimated basis.
      • (1) Computation of income on estimated basis in the case of taxpayers engaged in any business except the business of plying, hiring or leasing goods carriage [Sec. 44AD] 00:50:00
      • This unit explains presumptive taxation for small businesses where income is computed on an estimated basis.
      • Computation of Income on Estimated Basis for Professionals [Sec. 44ADA] 00:15:00
      • Here, we explained presumptive taxation for specified professionals.
      • Computation of Income on Estimated Basis in the Case of Plying, Leasing, or Hiring Goods Carriage [Sec. 44AE] 00:12:00
      • This topic covers presumptive taxation for transporters owning goods vehicles.
      • Special Provisions for Computing Profits & Gains for Non-Residents 00:05:00
      • In this unit, we discussed how income of non-residents is computed under special provisions.
      • Method of Valuation of Stock [Sec. 145A] 00:25:00
      • This unit explains how inventories must be valued, including taxes, duties, and other costs.
      • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) 00:15:00
      • This section provides objective-type questions for practice and quick revision.
      • Unsolved Exercise 00:50:00
      • This final section contains practical questions and problems for self-practice.
      • Basis of Charge [Sec. 45(1)] 00:19:00
      • This unit introduces learners to the foundational concept of capital gains taxation under the Income Tax Act.
      • Capital Asset [Sec.2(14)] 02:00:00
      • This unit explains what qualifies as a Capital Asset under Section 2(14).
      • Period of Holding 00:29:00
      • In this unit, we discuss the concept of the Period of Holding.
      • Period of Holding Applicable to Different Assets 00:07:00
      • This unit explains the specific rules for determining the holding period of different assets.
      • Capital Asset Must Have Been Transferred 00:34:00
      • In this unit, we explain that capital gains can only arise when a capital asset has been transferred.
      • Transactions Not Regarded as Transfer 01:00:00
      • Here, we cover the transactions which are not treated as transfers for the purpose of
      • Benefit of Indexation Not Available for Certain Long-term Capital Assets 00:07:00
      • In this unit, we discuss cases where the benefit of indexation is not allowed even though the asset is long-term.
      • Capital Gains Exempt from Tax under Section 10 00:29:00
      • This unit explains the exemptions provided under Section 10 for certain types of capital gains.
      • Full Value of Consideration [Sec. 48] 00:12:00
      • In this unit, we discuss the concept of “Full Value of Consideration” under Section 48.
      • Expenditure on Transfer 00:06:00
      • This unit covers the expenses that can be deducted from the full value of consideration to compute capital gains.
      • Cost of Acquisition 00:42:00
      • This unit focuses on the fundamental concept of Cost of Acquisition (COA) in the computation of capital gains under the Income Tax Act.
      • Cost of Acquisition being the Fair Market Value as on April 1, 2001 00:38:00
      • This unit explains the special provision available under the Income Tax Act where an assessee can substitute the Fair Market Value (FMV) as on April 1, 2001.
      • Cost of Acquisition and Improvement in Case of Self-Generated Assets [Sec. 55] 00:10:00
      • This unit explains how to compute the cost of acquisition and improvement for self-generated assets such
      • Advance Money Received & Retained [Sec. 51] 00:13:00
      • In this unit, we cover the treatment of advance money received and retained when a transfer does not materialize.
      • Fair Market Value as Full Value of Consideration Where Consideration Cannot Be Determined [Sec. 50D] 00:02:00
      • This unit explains cases where the consideration for a transfer cannot be determined.
      • Cost Inflation Index (CII) 00:12:00
      • In this unit, we discuss the Cost Inflation Index (CII) and its importance in capital gains computation.
      • Capital Gain on Transfer of Equity Share Allotted at the Time of Corporation or Demutualization of a Recognized Stock Exchange 00:11:00
      • This unit covers the special provisions relating to capital gains on transfer of equity shares received at the
      • Bonus Shares 00:05:00
      • In this unit, we explain the taxation of bonus shares received by shareholders. Bonus shares are allotted
      • Right Shares 00:18:00
      • This unit discusses the treatment of right shares issued by a company to its existing shareholders.
      • Capital Gains in the Case of Non-Resident [First Proviso to Sec. 48] 00:08:00
      • This unit explains the special rules for computing capital gains in the case of non-residents. In certain
      • Rule of Computation 00:07:00
      • In this unit, we explain the Rule of Computation of Capital Gains as per Section 48.
      • Unit Linked Insurance Policy Receipts [Sec. 45(1B)] 00:14:00
      • This unit explains the taxation of capital gains arising from Unit Linked Insurance Policy (ULIP) receipts.
      • Capital Gain on Conversion of Capital Asset into Stock-in-Trade [Section 45(2)] 00:25:00
      • This unit covers the capital gains arising when a capital asset is converted into stock-in-
      • Capital Gain in Case of Joint Development Agreement 00:05:00
      • This unit explains capital gains arising from Joint Development Agreements (JDAs) in real estate. When
      • Capital Gain on Transfer of Capital Asset by a Partner/Member of AOP/BOI as Capital Contribution [Sec. 45(3)] 00:07:00
      • This unit covers capital gains when a partner or member contributes a capital asset to an Association of
      • Capital Gain on Transfer of a Capital Asset by Way of Distribution on the Dissolution of a Firm, AOP/BOI [Sec. 45(4)] 00:06:00
      • In this unit, we explain capital gains arising on distribution of assets during dissolution of a firm, AOP, or
      • Distribution of Stock in Trade Amongst Partners at the Time of Dissolution [Sec. 45(4)] 00:09:00
      • This unit discusses treatment of stock-in-trade distributed among partners at dissolution. Such
      • Capital Gain on Transfer by Way of Compulsory Acquisition of an Asset [Sec. 45(5)] 00:27:00
      • This unit explains capital gains arising when an asset is compulsorily acquired by the government or any
      • Where Right to Receive the Compensation is in Dispute [Section 45(5)] 00:03:00
      • This unit covers cases where compensation for compulsory acquisition is disputed. Capital gains are
      • Capital Gains on Distribution of Assets by Companies in Liquidation [Sec. 46] 00:07:00
      • This unit explains capital gains arising during liquidation of companies. When assets are distributed to
      • Capital Gain on Purchase by a Company of Its Own Shares/Securities [Sec. 46A] 00:47:00
      • This unit covers capital gains when a company purchases its own shares or securities from shareholders.
      • Basis of Charge [Sec. 56] 00:31:00
      • This unit continues the exploration of Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, focusing on advanced provisions and various categories of ‘Income from Other Sources.
      • Other incomes normally included under ‘Income from Other Sources’ 00:35:00
      • Here, we studied incomes typically included under this head.
      • Deemed Dividend [Sec. 2(22)] 00:33:00
      • This topic explains deemed dividend and its taxation.
      • Summary 00:33:00
      • We summarized all key aspects of Income from Other Sources.
      • Casual income: Winning from Loteries,Crosword Puzzles, etc.[sec.56(2)(ib)] 00:29:00
      • In this unit, learners are introduced to the taxation of casual incomes under Section 56(2)(ib) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
      • Interest on Securities [Sec. 56(2)(id)] 00:39:00
      • Explains taxation of interest earned on various securities.
      • Avoidance of tax by certain transaction in securities (Bond Washing Transaction) [Sec. 94] 00:39:00
      • Covers tax avoidance using securities transactions.
      • Grossing up 00:45:00
      • This unit provides a detailed explanation of the concept of Grossing Up under the Income Tax Act.
      • Deductions for expenses from Interest on Securities [Sec. 57] 00:20:00
      • Covers allowable expenses while computing taxable interest.
      • Interest exempt from tax [Sec. 10(15)] 00:16:00
      • Explains categories of interest that are fully exempt.
      • Income from letting out of machinery, plant or furniture [Sec. 56(2)(ii)] 00:02:00
      • Explains taxation of rent from machinery, plant, or furniture.
      • Income from composite letting of machinery, plant or furniture and buildings [Sec. 56(2)(iii)] 00:02:00
      • Covers income from combined rent of equipment and buildings.
      • Receipts without consideration to be treated as income [Sec. 56(2)(x)] 00:11:00
      • Explains how gifts or property without consideration are taxed.
      • Receipt of sum of money/property without consideration or for inadequate consideration should fall in any of the following categories 00:20:00
      • Classifies types of receipts and their taxation.
      • Exempted Categories 00:20:00
      • Lists categories of receipts not taxable.
      • Other Relevant Points 00:25:00
      • Covers additional clarifications and special cases.
      • Share Premium in excess of fair market value [Sec. 56(2)(viib)] 00:06:00
      • Explains how excess share premium is treated as income.
      • Tax Point 00:07:00
      • Explains when income is deemed taxable.
      • Exceptions 00:05:00
      • Covers situations where usual taxation rules don’t apply.
      • Proviso Illustrated: 00:04:00
      • Provides practical examples to explain complex provisos.
      • Family pension payments received by the legal heirs of a deceased employee 00:10:00
      • Explains taxation of family pension.
      • Amounts not deductible in computing income under the head ‘Income from Other Sources’ [Sec. 58] 00:05:00
      • Covers expenses that cannot be claimed as deductions.
      • Income transferred without transfer of assets [Sec. 60] 00:10:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the provisions of Section 60 regarding transfer of income without transfer of assets.
      • Revocable transfer of assets [Sec. 61] 00:04:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the meaning and scope of revocable transfer of assets under Section 61.
      • Income from assets transferred to spouse [Sec. 64(1)(iv)] 00:14:00
      • In this unit, we have covered how income from assets transferred to a spouse is clubbed.
      • Income from assets transferred to son’s wife [Sec. 64(1)(vi)] 00:27:00
      • In this unit, we have covered the provisions related to transfer of assets to son’s wife.
      • When an individual is assessable in respect of income from assets transferred to a person for the benefit of spouse [Sec. 64(1)(vii)] 00:05:00
      • In this topic, we have covered how income from assets transferred to another person for the benefit of son’s wife is taxed.
      • When an individual is assessable in respect of income from assets transferred to a person for the benefit of son’s wife [Sec. 64(1)(viii)] 00:05:00
      • In this topic, we have covered how income from assets transferred to another person for the benefit of son’s wife is taxed.
      • Income from self-acquired property converted into joint-family property [Sec. 64(2)] 00:11:00
      • In this topic, we have covered how income from self-acquired property changes when it is converted into joint-family property.
      • Clubbing of income after partition 00:03:00
      • In this topic, we have covered how income is assessed after partition of family property.
      • Remuneration of Spouse [Sec. 64(1)(ii)] 00:17:00
      • In this topic, we have covered how remuneration paid to a spouse is treated for tax purposes.
      • Income of Minor Child [Sec. 64(1A)] 00:19:00
      • In this topic, we have covered how income of a minor child is clubbed in parent’s income.
      • Case Study 00:08:00
      • In this topic, we have covered practical scenarios and real-life examples related to income tax and clubbing provisions.
      • Carry forward & set off of loss in case of closely held companies [Sec. 79] 00:20:00
      • Taxpoint 00:20:00
      • Option for eligible start-up company 00:20:00
      • Deduction u/c VI A not available from LTCG u/s 112, LTCG u/s 112A, STCG u/s 111A, lottery income, races etc. 00:11:00
      • In this unit, we have explained the types of incomes from which no deductions under Chapter VI-A can be claimed.
      • Condition to be satisfied 02:00:00
      • In this unit, we have discussed the essential conditions that must be fulfilled to claim deductions
      • Quantum of deduction 00:05:00
      • This unit explains how the quantum or amount of deduction is determined for various
      • Lock in period 00:06:00
      • In this unit, we have discussed the lock-in period applicable to specific investments under Chapter VI-A deductions.
      • Consequence in case of violation of lock-in period (Part 1) 02:00:00
      • This unit highlights what happens if an investment is withdrawn or terminated before
      • Consequence in case of violation of lock-in period (Part 2) 02:00:00
      • This unit highlights what happens if an investment is withdrawn or terminated before
      • What is total income and how is it computed 00:25:00
      • Total Income refers to the aggregate income of an individual, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF),
      • Updated Return [Sec. 139(8A)] 00:15:00
      • This unit explains the concept of Updated Return introduced under Section 139(8A), allowing taxpayers to
      • Taxpoint 00:20:00
      • This session defines the concept of "Taxpoint"—the point in
      • Tax on updated return [Sec. 140B] 00:20:00
      • This unit explains how tax is calculated when filing an updated return under Section 140B. Learners will
      • Centralized Processing Centers 00:15:00
      • This session provides insight into CPC (Centralized Processing Centers) responsible for automatic
      • Obligation to furnish Specified Financial Transaction Reporting [Sec. 285BA] 00:25:00
      • This unit covers reporting obligations for high-value financial transactions under Section 285BA. Learners
      • When a person becomes liable to pay advance tax 00:20:00
      • This session explains when a taxpayer becomes liable to pay advance tax during the financial year. The
      • How is advance tax payable 00:20:00
      • This unit provides a clear explanation of how advance tax should be paid in installments throughout the
      • Interest for late filing of return [Sec. 234A] 00:20:00
      • This session covers the interest charged under Section 234A for delayed filing of income tax returns.
      • Interest for non-payment of Advance Tax [Sec. 234B] 00:25:00
      • This module explains the interest levied under Section 234B when advance tax is not paid or paid
      • Interest for derment of different installment of advance 00:12:00
      • This unit explains how interest is charged when taxpayers defer or delay the payment of different advance
      • Payment of Advance Tax in case of Casual income [Proviso to Section 234C] 00:20:00
      • This unit highlights special rules for payment of advance tax when income arises from casual sources like
      • Interest on recovery of refund granted earlier [Sec. 234D] 00:20:00
      • This session explains how interest under Section 234D applies when a previously issued refund is later
      • Fee of delay in filing of Income Tax Returns [Sec. 234F] 00:30:00
      • This unit explains the late filing fees applicable under Section 234F. Learners will understand fee limits,
      • Prosecution for non-filing of Income Tax Return [Sec. 276CC] 00:25:00
      • This session explains legal consequences and prosecution provisions for willful non-filing of returns under
      • Statutory Filing of Return 01:00:00
      • This unit explains the statutory requirements for filing an Income Tax Return under the Income Tax Act.
      • PAN (Permanent Account Number) 00:26:00
      • This session provides a detailed understanding of PAN, one of the most essential identity tools for
      • Annexure-less Return 01:00:00
      • This unit explains the concept of an Annexure-less Return, where taxpayers file their Income Tax Return
      • Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) [Sec. 115JEE(1)] 00:20:00